Oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS) is a specialty in dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, injuries and defects of the mouth, jaw and face. OMS surgeons are also known as maxillofacial surgeons or oral surgeons
What does OMS treat?
OMS surgeons treat a wide range of conditions, including
Dental and facial injuries: OMS surgeons can repair fractures of the jaw, teeth and other facial bones. They can also treat injuries to the mouth and face, such as cuts, bruises and burns.
Dental diseases: OMS surgeons can treat a variety of dental diseases, including dental caries (cavities), periodontal disease and oral cancer.
Jaw disorders: OMS surgeons can treat jaw disorders such as TMJ disorder, sleep apnea and facial deformities.
Congenital anomalies: OMS surgeons can treat congenital anomalies such as cleft lip and palate and underdeveloped jaws.
Oral and maxillofacial tumors: OMS surgeons can remove oral and maxillofacial tumors.
How is OMS performed?
OMS procedures can be performed under local anesthesia, general anesthesia or sedation. The type of anesthesia used will depend on the specific procedure being performed.
OMS procedures can be performed in a hospital, outpatient surgical center or a dentist’s office.
What are the risks of OMS?
As with any surgery, there are risks associated with OMS. These risks include the following:
Infection: Infection is a possible risk for any surgery. OMS surgeons take steps to reduce the risk of infection, such as using sterile instruments and techniques.
Bleeding: Bleeding is another possible risk of OMS. OMS surgeons take steps to control bleeding, such as using stitches or staples.
Pain: Pain is a common side effect of surgery. OMS surgeons will prescribe pain medication to help manage pain.
Allergic reactions: Allergic reactions to medications or anesthesia are possible. OMS surgeons will ask patients if they have any allergies before surgery.
Nerve damage: Nerve damage is a rare but possible risk of OMS. Nerve damage can cause numbness, tingling or weakness in the face or mouth.
Scarring: Scarring is a common side effect of surgery. The amount of scarring will depend on the type of surgery performed
- .
What is the recovery time for OMS?
The recovery time for OMS will vary depending on the type of procedure performed. In general, patients can expect to return home the same day as surgery. However, some patients may need to stay in the hospital overnight or for several days.
After surgery, patients will need to follow their doctor’s instructions carefully. This may include taking pain medication, avoiding strenuous activities and eating a soft diet.
How can I find an OMS surgeon?
You can find an OMS surgeon by contacting your dentist, asking a friend or family member for a recommendation, or searching online. When choosing an OMS surgeon, it is important to consider the surgeon’s experience, training and location.
Conclusion
OMS is a specialty that offers a wide range of services to improve the health and function of the mouth, jaw and face. If you are experiencing any problems with your mouth, jaw or face, you should make an appointment with an OMS surgeon.